September 24, 2007

Home inspectors that rubber stamp their prior inspection reports can be held liable under the TCPA

QUINTIN G. MACDONALD, ET AL. v. BILL GUNTHER, d/b/a BJK PROPERTY INSPECTIONS (Tenn.Ct.App. September 21, 2007).

The plaintiff homeowners contended that the defendant licensed property inspector had performed a negligent or fraudulent home inspection on the house they subsequently purchased, and that as a result, they incurred many unanticipated expenses for repairs. The parties agreed to resolve their dispute through binding arbitration, which resulted in an arbitration award of nearly $100,000 for the homeowners. The trial court granted the plaintiffs' motion to confirm the award. The defendant argues on appeal that the court should have dismissed the plaintiffs' motion to confirm because of their failure to comply with the court's scheduling order. We affirm the trial court.

Opinion may be found at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2007/macdonaldq_092107.pdf

Failure to immediately appeal when the court ignores a contractual arbitration provision results in loss of enforceability

DANIEL E. LONG v. ANDREA ELISE MILLER, ET AL. (Tenn.Ct.App. September 21, 2007).

This is a breach of contract action filed by Daniel E. Long against R & M Builders, Inc. ("R & M"), the successful bidder on a governmental project to demolish and rebuild the plaintiff's house. The plaintiff claims that R & M performed its services in an unworkmanlike manner and that the company failed to complete several of the contractual requirements. R & M filed a motion to dismiss asserting that the parties had agreed to binding arbitration. The trial court denied the motion and the case proceeded to trial. The jury found that R & M had breached the contract and awarded the plaintiff damages of $15,000. R & M appeals, claiming the trial court erred when it refused to order the parties to arbitration. It also asserts that the trial court erred in excluding certain evidence. The plaintiff argues that this appeal is frivolous. We affirm the judgment of the trial court and conclude that R & M's appeal is frivolous. We remand this case to the trial court with instructions.

Opinion may be found at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2007/longd_092107.pdf

September 20, 2007

Conveyance of land may be deemed fraudulent if the seller can prove certain "badges of fraud"

KATHERINE MCKAY v. RONNIE REECE AND HIS WIFE, MARY REECE; JAMES BLANKENSHIP AND HIS WIFE, PATRICIA BLANKENSHIP; AND CITIZENS BANK OF LAFAYETTE (Tenn.Ct.App. September 18, 2007)

This is an action to set aside a warranty deed based on fraud. The plaintiff inherited family-owned property after her father's death, and she lived on the property. She obtained a line of credit for $40,000 from the defendant bank, secured by the property. The plaintiff defaulted on the loan, and the bank initiated foreclosure proceedings. The plaintiff contacted the defendants, acquaintances of her father, seeking their advice on how to stop the foreclosure. The defendants told the plaintiff that the bank could not stop the foreclosure, but suggested that, in order to avoid foreclosure, they would assume the plaintiff's $40,000 loan and the plaintiff would transfer the property to them. The parties agreed that, in addition to the defendants' assumption of the $40,000 loan, the plaintiff could live on the property for one year and repurchase the property at the end of the year for the amount of the loan plus any incidental costs. With that understanding, the plaintiff executed a warranty deed transferring the property to the defendants, and the defendants assumed the loan. Before the end of the agreed year, the defendants listed the property for sale with a real estate agent for approximately $400,000. When the plaintiff questioned the defendants, she was told that she could purchase the property for one dollar over the highest offer the defendants had received for the property. The plaintiff then filed this lawsuit, asking the court to set aside the warranty deed transferring the property to the defendants. After a bench trial, the trial court set aside the deed based on inadequacy of consideration and other badges of fraud. The defendants now appeal. We affirm, upholding the trial court's credibility determinations and finding that the preponderance of the evidence supports the trial court's decision.

Opinion may be found at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2007/mcKayk_091807.pdf

September 10, 2007

Fire insurers face higher evidentiary burden to limit payouts for cost of repair, replacement, or rebuild

ROGERSVILLE INVESTMENT CORPORATION d/b/a HOLIDAY INN EXPRESS v. MERIDIAN INSURANCE GROUP, INC. (Tenn.Ct.App. September 4, 2007)

In this case involving an insurance claim for property damage when a nearly-completed Holiday Inn building in Rogersville partially burned, the issue is how much money the insurance company must pay under the contract. The insurance contract provided that the insurer would pay the insured "the cost to repair, replace or rebuild the property with material of like kind and quality." The insured submitted proof that the contractor's bill for the covered repairs was $47,982.92. Over the insured's hearsay objection, the insurance company introduced evidence that its third-party investigator, who inspected the damaged property, prepared an estimate approximating the loss at $20,532.94. The trial court rejected the insurer's defense of accord and satisfaction, and awarded the insured $33,757.93. We affirm the trial court's judgment that the insurer did not prove accord and satisfaction, and hold that under the unambiguous terms of the contract, the insurer is required to pay the insured $46,982.92, in the absence of proof that the amount charged by the contractor for repairs is excessive or unreasonable. We therefore affirm the judgment of the trial court as modified.

Opinion may be found at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2007/rogersville_090407.pdf

Contractors who improperly install advanced earthwork features may be liable under the TCPA

KENNETH BARRETT v. FRANK VANN dba FRANK VANN CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, ET AL (Tenn.Ct.App. August 29, 2007)

The plaintiff, Kenneth Barrett, entered into a written contract with Frank Vann, doing business as Frank Vann Construction Company ("Vann"), for Vann to construct a parking area on the plaintiff's property and to re-pave the plaintiff's driveway. It was later discovered that a retaining wall would be necessary to support the parking area due to the steep slope of the plaintiff's property. Vann suggested to the plaintiff that he use Matt Johnson, doing business as ProGreen Landscaping & Lawn Maintenance ("Johnson"), to build the wall. Johnson agreed to build it. After the wall was completed, it began to collapse. This prompted the plaintiff to file suit. A jury returned a money verdict against Vann and Johnson for violating the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act, T.C.A. section 47-18-101 (Supp. 2006) ("the TCPA"). The jury also found Vann guilty of breach of contract. When, as to Vann, the jury returned separate monetary verdicts for the TCPA violation and the breach of contract, the trial court required the plaintiff to elect between the two monetary awards. Under compulsion, the plaintiff chose the damage award under the TCPA. The trial court then trebled the TCPA damages and awarded the plaintiff a part of his request for attorney's fees. The plaintiff and Vann both raise issues on appeal. We modify the trial court's judgment. As modified, it is affirmed. This case is remanded to the trial court with instructions.

Opinion may be found at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2007/Barrettk_082907.pdf